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Aluminum by nature is a softer metal that copper,
it contracts and expands more when heated and is more susceptible
to oxidation, which is a thin film on it's surface caused by oxygen.
It should be noted that this pertains to only to the smaller single
wires that you see on wall receptacles and switches. The aluminum
stranded wiring you see on the 220 volt appliance and air conditioning
wiring and circuits do not pose a problem. When aluminum wires
are only twisted together, like you would with copper, the wires
expand and contract then current flows through them which produces
heat from the poor connection and if the wires has oxidized, this
will heat up the connection even further, causing a potential
for overheating and a possible fire.
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